25道软考高项真题、软考、高项、英文、真题!

1、(    is/are legally owned controlled date resources that can be measured and bring economic  and social value to the organization.

AData collection       

BData warehouse           

CData preservation        

DData assets

答案:D

翻译:(   )是合法拥有的受控数据资源,可以进行测量,并为组织带来经济和社会价值。

A、数据收集

B、数据仓库

C、数据保存

D、数据资产


2、(    can be described by the following characterisevolumevarietyvelocityveracity and value.

AArtificial intelligence

BIntegrated circuit          

CParallel computing       

DBig data

答案:D

分值:1

翻译:(   )可以用以下特征来描述:大量、多样性、高速、真实性和价值。

A、人工智能

B、集成电路

C、并行计算

D、大数据


3Project    includes making choices about: resource allocation, balancing competing demands, examining any alternative approaches, tailoring the processes to meet the project objectives, and managing the interdependencies among the Project Management Knowledge Areas.

Aschedule management             

Bscope management

Cintegration management             

Dresource management

答案:C

翻译:项目(   )包括以下方面的选择:资源分配、平衡竞争需求,检查任何替代方法,调整流程以满足项目目标以及管理项目管理知识领域之间的相互依赖关系。

A、进度管理       

B、范围管理    

C、整合管理      

D、资源管理


4、(    refers to the management of the overall and long-term development direction, objectives, tasks and policies of an organization in a certain period, as well as the corresponding decisions on the organization's resource allocation, and the tracking, supervision and change of these decisions.

AQuality management

BCommunication management

CRisk management

DStrategy management

答案:D

翻译:(   )是指对组织在一定时期内的总体和长期发展方向、目标、任务和政策的管理,以及对组织资源分配的相应决策,以及对这些决策的跟踪、监督和更改。

A、质量管理

B、通信管理

C、风险管理

D、战略管理


5Project     management includes the processes required to identify the people, groups or organizations that could impact or be impacted by the project, to analyze their expectations and impact on the project, and to develop the appropriate management strategies for effectively engaging them in project decisions and execution.

Asupplier            

Bcustomer                

Cresource                

Dstakeholder

答案:D

翻译:项目(   )包括识别人员、团体或可能影响或受项目影响的组织,分析其期望和影响并制定适当的管理策略,以有效地让他们参与项目决策和执行。

A、供应商管理

B、客户管理

C、资源管理

D、干系人管理


6Xinhua News Agency reported in January 2022, China will further promote the development of a digital economy during the 14th Five-Year Plan period 2021-2025.The plan also emphasized industrial   transformation.

Adigital                                    

Bnetworking

CIntelligent                      

Dinformation

答案:A

翻译:新华社20221月报道,中国将在十四五期间(20212025年)进一步推动数字经济的发展。该计划还强调了产业(   )转型。

A、数字          

B、联网          

C、智能化      

D、信息化


7、(    is a grid that shows the project resources assigned to each work package.

A Stakeholder engagement assessment matrix

B Requirements traceability matrix

C Probability and impact matrix

D Responsibility assignment matrix

答案:D

翻译:(   )是一个网格,显示分配给每个工作包的项目资源。

A、利益相关者参与评估矩阵

B、需求跟踪矩阵

C、概率和影响矩阵

D、责任分配矩阵


8At the project establishment stagethe feasibility study mainly includes technical feasibility analysis,(    , operation environmentfeasibility analysis and other aspects of feasibility analysis.

A detail feasibility analysis

B opportunity analysis

C economic feasibility analysis

D risk analysis

答案:C

翻译:在项目立项阶段,可行性研究主要包括技术可行性分析、()、运营环境。可行性分析和其他方面的可行性分析。

A、详细可行性分析

B、机会分析

C、经济可行性分析

D、风险分析


9In project human resource management,(   is not a source of power for the project manager.

Areferent power                         

Bexpert power

Creward power                            

Daudit power

答案:D

翻译:在项目人力资源管理中,(   )不是项目经理的权力来源。

A、参考权力          

B、专家权力          

C、奖励权力          

D、审计权力


10Advancements in   have contributed to the growth of the automotive industry through the creation and evolution of self-driving vehicles.

AArtificial Intelligence          

B Cloud Computing

C Internet of Things                   

D Big Data

答案:A

翻译:(   )的进步通过自动驾驶汽车的创造和发展促进了汽车行业的增长。

A、人工智能

B、云计算

C、物联网

D、大数据


11form of distributed computing in which significant processing and data storage takes place on nodes which are at the edge of the network.

APogue computing            

BEdge computing

CCloud computing

DParallel computing

答案:B

翻译:一种分布式计算形式,在网络边缘的节点上进行重要的处理和数据存储。

A、波格计算 

B、边缘计算 

C、云计算 

D、并行计算


12、(    is the underlying architecture of Bitcoin, and it is used for other cryptocurrencies, because it provides a verifiable list of ownership, it is 81so used for contracts, fundraising and the recording of legal documents. The incentive is undeniable proof of digital authenticity.

AInternet of things

BBig data

CBlockchain

DArtificial intelligence

答案:C

翻译:(   )是比特币的基础架构,它被用于其他加密货币,因为它提供了一个可验证的所有权列表,所以它被用于合同、融资和法律文件的记录。其动机是不可否认的数字真实性的证明。

A、互联网思想

B、大数据

C、区块链

D、人工智能


13、(    includes the processes and activities to identify, define, combine, unify, and coordinate the various processes and project management activities within the Project Management Process Groups.

AQuality management

BCost management

CHuman Resource management

DIntegration management

答案:D

翻译:(   )包括在项目管理过程组内识别、定义、合并、统一和协调各种过程和项目管理活动的过程和活动。

A、质量管理

B、成本管理

C、人力资源管理

D、整体管理


14Project Risk Manage sent processes consist of the following elements, except:

Ahide the risks       

Bidentify the risks

Cassess the risks    

Ddetermine the risks

答案:A

翻译:项目风险管理发送流程包括以下要素,但不包括:

A、躲避风险

B、识别风险

C、评估风险

D、确定风险


15The key benefit of the Project     is that it determines whether to acquire goods and services from outside the project, if so, what to acquire as well as how and when to acquire it.

ASchedule management

BChange management

CKnowledge management

DProcurement Management

答案:D

翻译:项目(   )的主要好处是,它决定了是否从项目外部获取商品和服务,如果是的话,获取什么,以及如何获取和何时获取。

A、管理计划

B、变更管理

C、知识管理

D、采购管理


16、(    puts computer resources on the web, and must meet the requirements of super capacity, super concurrency, super speed and super security.

ACloud computing

BBig data

CBlockchain

DInternet of things

答案:A

翻译:(   )将计算机资源放在web上,必须满足超级容量、超级并发、超级速度和超级安全的要求。

A、云计算

B、大数据

C、区块链

D、物联网


17、(   is a decentralized database, ensure that the data will not be tampered with and forged

AArtificial intelligence

BBlockchain

CSensing technology

DBig data

答案:B

翻译:(   )是一个分散的数据库,确保数据不会被篡改和伪造。

A、人工智能

B、区块链

C、传感技术

D、大数据


18The information security management system preserves the confidentiality, integrity and availability of information by applying a()

Atechnology management process

Bresource management process

Cquality management process

Drisk management process

答案:D

翻译:信息安全管理系统通过应用(   )保护信息的机密性、完整性和可用性

A、技术管理过程

B、资源管理进程

C、质量管理过程

D、风险管理程序


19、(    The process of determining, documenting, and managing stakeholder needs and requirements to meet project objectives.

APlan Management

BCollection Requirements

CValidate Scope

DControl Scope

答案:B

翻译:(   )确定、记录和管理利益相关者需求和要求以满足项目目标的过程。

A、计划管理

B、收集要求

C、验证范围

D、制范围


20、(    is that it provides guidance and direction on how quality will be managed and verified throughout the project

APlan Quality Management

BManage Quality

CControl Quality

DProject Charter

答案:A

翻译:(   )为整个项目中如何管理和确认质量提供了指南和方向

A、规划质量管理

B、管理质量

C、质量控制

D、项目章程


21The patterns of     show the next probable behavior of a person or market without a logical explanation as to why.

AInternet of Things           

BCloud Computing

CArtificial Intelligence      

DBig Data

答案:D

翻译:(   )可以分析一个人或一个市场的下一个可能的行为,而没有一个合理的解释为什么。

A、物联网 

B、云计算  

C、人工智能

D、大数据


22、(    can be scripted as a new science and technology, which is used to simulate human intelligence. Namely, computers simulate the way of human's thinking and intelligent behavior, such as Learning, Reasoning, Thinking Planning, and so on.

AInternet of Things           

BCloud Computing

CArtificial Intelligence      

DBig Data

答案:C

翻译:(   )是一门新的科学技术,用来模拟人类的智能。即计算机模拟人的思维方式和智能行为,如学习、推理、思维规划等。

A 物联网

B 云计算

C 人工智能

D 大数据


23、(    is preservation of confidentiality, integrity and availability of information, in addition , other properties such as authenticity , accountability , non-repudiation and reliability can also be involved.

AEquipment security          

BNetwork security

CInformation security        

DContent security

答案:C

翻译:(   )是对信息的保密性、完整性和可用性的保护,此外,还可能涉及其他属性,如真实性、责任性、不可否认性和可靠性。

A 设备安全 

B 网络安全

C 信息安全 

D 内容安全


24、(    involves choosing part of a population of interest for inspection.

ACheck list                   

BCheck sheet

CStatistical sampling          

DQuestionnaire

答案:C

翻译:(   )包括选择一部分感兴趣的人群进行检查。

A 检查表

B 检查表 

C 统计抽样

D 调查


25、(   is the process of formalizing acceptance of the complete project deliverables. The key benefit of this process is that it brings objectivity to the acceptance process and increases the probability of final product, service, or result acceptance by validating each deliverable.

AValidate scope           

BDefine scope

CControl scope            

DCollect requirement

答案:A

翻译:(   )是正式验收竣工项目的过程可交付成果这个过程的主要好处是它使验收过程更加客观,并通过验证每个可交付成果来增加最终产品、服务或结果验收的概率。

A 验证范围  

B 定义范围    

C 控制范围     

D 收集要求


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